A partial birth abortion is a much different procedure than a medicinal abortion. While medication can be effective and easier to endure, a partial birth abortion is typically performed in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, and when too much time has passed for a medicinal approach to be effective. This surgical procedure is more commonly used as a late abortion practice. This particular, surgical abortion has been banned in the United States since the early 2000s, unless this particular abortion is necessary if the mothers health is in danger for other medical reasons. Before this form of abortion became illegal, it was rarely used in the United States for abortions.
Firstly, the doctor will examine the abdomen and check the size of the uterus. Next, a numbing medication will be applied to the cervix, and another relaxing and numbing medicine will be administered through a vein to help make the procedure more comfortable for the patient. Rods or instruments called dilators are then inserted to open up the cervix. Dilators are sometimes even placed into the opening of the cervix a day in advance to the procedure. The cervix serves as a door leading into the uterus, one rod is inserted at a time until the cervix is wide enough to accommodate the necessary tools.
Forceps are then inserted into the uterus. The doctor will grab the legs of the fetus and will pull them out of the birth canal first, followed by the rest of the body. All parts of the fetus are removed from the uterus except for the head. A sharp instrument is then used to penetrate the back of the fetus skull, then a suction device is placed inside to the remove any brain contents so that the rest of the fetal matter can be removed from the birth canal. The partial birth abortion, which is the most extreme form of the late abortion, is then completed.
The doctor will examine the patient and contents to make sure everything has been removed from the uterus, this will also help avoid infection and other complications. There are some benefits to this type of late abortion. If the fetus is removed all at once, there is a slimmer chance of infection or cervical damage to the women. This kind of late abortion procedure is also sought to be more psychologically bearable for a women than performing an abortion during labor. If the abortion is performed late in the pregnancy term, the risks are greater for complications and infections.
Common side effects of a partial birth abortion are nausea, cramping, and bleeding, these symptoms could occur for up to two weeks after the procedure is completed. These symptoms and side effects are very rare, but also dangerous and life threatening, they include blood clots, damage to the lining of the uterus or the cervix, and perforation of the uterus. Antibiotic medication is often prescribed as a precaution to prevent any infections from occurring. The patient will be discharged from the clinic or hospital after about thirty minutes to an hour, and if bleeding is normal.
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